International Cooperation and Collaboration in the Fight Against Terrorism (ARI)
This ARI reviews cooperation and collaboration mechanisms in the fight against terrorism within the European Union and at other levels of international society.
International Security
Challenges of Peacekeeping in Africa
A keynote speech by Mosiuoa Lekota, Minister of Defence of South Africa, delivered at Elcano Royal Institute on 19 April 2007.
International Terrorism and Public Opinion in Spain (ARI)
Perceptions of Spanish public opinion of the current threat from international terrorism, its causes and the expectations of further Jihadist attacks.
What Threat Does Jihadist Terrorism Currently Pose to Spain? (ARI)
Spain as a target for al-Qaeda, domestic impact of North African Jihadist terrorist networks under restructuring and likely consequences for national security.
The West and the Challenge of Radical Islam: An Interpretation (ARI)
This paper proposes an interpretation of the rise of radical Islam and its clash with the West based on the tensions within Muslim countries as a result of their modernisation.
US Strategy in the Middle East: Struggling to Avoid Failure (ARI)
Surveying US history, one is hard pressed to find presidential decisions as monumentally ill-informed and counter-productive as the 2003 decision to invade and occupy Iraq. The question of the hour is whether the US will compound its strategic blunder by attacking Iran.
To What Extent Does Al-Qaeda Still Pose a Threat to European Societies? (ARI)
Al-Qaeda still exists as a terrorist structure differentiated from other groups in the global neo-Salafi Jihadist movement and it continues to pose a real threat to European societies. This threat may be direct or indirect. It is particularly serious in the case of the United Kingdom, although by no means insignificant for other European Union countries.
The OSCE in Unabated Decline (ARI)
This paper assesses the situation and prospects of the OSCE (Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe) in light of the experience of the past few years and the ambitions the organisation set itself in its reform agenda. The analysis argues that, irrespective of how banal it may be, in the absence of a fundamental change in the attitude of the participating states it is highly unlikely for the OSCE to regain the role it once had. Either it continues to lose its relevance or at best muddles through as it has done since the mid-1990s.
North Korea’s Nuclear Test: Are the Security Council’s Sanctions Enough? (ARI)
This analysis assesses whether the sanctions against North Korea approved recently by the United Nations Security Council are sufficient or not to substantially modify Pyongyang’s conduct and, ultimately, to force Kim Jong Il’s regime to relinquish the nuclear option. The analysis argues that they may well be insufficient, and that further measures are necessary, although in no case should these include military action.
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