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It is expected that the PKK’s farewell to arms and final disbandment will be achieved quite soon, which means that for the first time a Kurdish insurgency in the century-old life of the Turkish republic will be ended not through military means but by the voluntary decision of those who started it. Kurdish

Challenges and opportunities in the neighbourhood

Ending a 40-year Kurdish insurgency: a historical turning point for Turkey and Syria

By Cengiz Çandar

01 Apr 2025 //

5 mins Reading time

The wreckage of a building in Ukraine, following Russian shelling (2022). Europe superpower

Future of Europe

It’s time for Europe to think and act as a superpower

By Han ten Broeke

05 Jun 2024 //

25 mins Reading time

NATO, EU and Lithuanian flags in Vilnius. Photo: NATO Summit 2023 -European Union.

International Security

Thinking about NATO-EU relations in wartime

By Luis Simón

31 May 2024 //

8 mins Reading time

Views of Bethlehem through the fences in the West Bank, Palestine.

Challenges and opportunities in the neighbourhood

Spanish public opinion regarding the recognition of the State of Palestine

By Carmen González Enríquez, José Pablo Martínez

22 May 2024 //

2 mins Reading time

Person holding the flag of Palestine in the street. Background: Building facade in daylight.

Challenges and opportunities in the neighbourhood

Spain’s recognition of the State of Palestine can make the difference

By Alon Liel

09 Apr 2024 //

17 mins Reading time

Flags of the European Union (on the left) and Ukraine (on the right)

Future of Europe

Ukraine has revealed to Europe the harshness of the world

By Josep Borrell

21 Mar 2024 //

12 mins Reading time

Russian gas production and processing plant near the town of Nov Urengoi. In the foreground a pipeline distribution complex. On the left, a transmission and telecommunications tower, and on the right, three smoke outlet towers

Climate and energy

The future of Russian gas in the EU

By Ignacio Urbasos Arbeloa

08 Mar 2024 //

7 mins Reading time

Democracy and citizenship

The budgetary instrumentalisation of international criminal justice

By Francesc Torres i Mañá

07 Mar 2024 //

7 mins Reading time

Flag of Ukraine waving on a bridge over the Irpin river, next to Hostomel, on the outskirts of Kyiv

Challenges and opportunities in the neighbourhood

Ukraine as a mirror: should we pay an insurance premium?

By Mira Milosevich-Juaristi

04 Mar 2024 //

11 mins Reading time

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