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The flag of the European Union flies in the foreground against a clear, cloudless sky.

Future of Europe

The great challenge for Europe: balancing external security with internal social cohesion

By Pablo del Amo, Miguel Otero Iglesias

17 Dec 2025 //

18 mins Reading time

Main table at the plenary session of the 25th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in Tianjin, China. In the centre, Xi Jinping (President of China) flanked by the other representatives and delegations. In the background, the flags of the SCO member countries, with text indicating the date (1 September 2025) and location (Tianjin, China).

China, the US and the new world order

Global governance according to Xi Jinping: between Westphalia and the imperial court

By Mario Esteban

10 Dec 2025 //

22 mins Reading time

The flags of the United States and Venezuela flying in a clear sky. In the foreground, the flag of the United States, and in the background, the flag of Venezuela, fly above the flagpoles against a clear sky with a few clouds.

Latin America

Venezuela and Trump

By Carlota García Encina, Carlos Malamud

04 Dec 2025 //

21 mins Reading time

Russian LNG tanker at sunset at sea (28/04/2020). A vibrant orange sky illuminates the scene, reflected in the sea, contrasting with the tanker, which appears as a shadow on the water.

Climate and energy

The rise of the LNG dark fleet as a symptom of a new gas order

By Ignacio Urbasos Arbeloa

03 Dec 2025 //

17 mins Reading time

Delegates from the countries attending the 2025 G20 Summit meeting at the Johannesburg Expo Centre (22/11/2025). They are all seated around several concentric circles with geometric shapes and flowers in the centre. On the ceiling, several geometric shapes are illuminated, and in the background, the flags of the participating countries can be seen. There are also several screen panels on both sides of the conference room.

Globalization, development and governance

The G20 without the US: multilateralism after hegemony?

By Miguel Otero Iglesias

28 Nov 2025 //

8 mins Reading time

Technology and economics

The emergence of a new global trading order? Scenarios for global trade and the EU’s role

By Ignacio García Bercero

09 Oct 2025 //

33 mins Reading time

Flag of the European Union against a backdrop of modern glass buildings.

Future of Europe

Brussels power, not Brussels overreach

By Judith Arnal, Fernando Pinto

06 Oct 2025 //

6 mins Reading time

Handshake between Lee-Jae Myung, President of South Korea (on the right), and Ursula Von der Leyen, in the presence of Antonio Costa (on the left). They are standing in front of the flags of South Korea and the European Union, with a background sign reading ‘G7 2025 KANANASKIS’ featuring mountains and a maple leaf.

China, the US and the new world order

Korea and the reform of global governance: strategic convergence with the EU and G7

By Yun Byung-se

10 Sep 2025 //

16 mins Reading time

Lines of code on a laptop screen with text highlighted in orange, blue, white, and green on a dark background. Open source

Technology and economics

Can open source secure Europe’s digital infrastructure?

By Darío García de Viedma

25 Aug 2025 //

18 mins Reading time

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